Performance Modeling and Cost Analysis of a Pilot-Scale Reverse Osmosis Process for the Final Purification of Olive Mill Wastewater

نویسندگان

  • Javier Miguel Ochando-Pulido
  • Gassan Hodaifa
  • Maria Dolores Victor-Ortega
  • Antonio Martinez-Ferez
چکیده

A secondary treatment for olive mill wastewater coming from factories working with the two-phase olive oil production process (OMW-2) has been set-up on an industrial scale in an olive oil mill in the premises of Jaén (Spain). The secondary treatment comprises Fenton-like oxidation followed by flocculation-sedimentation and filtration through olive stones. In this work, performance modelization and preliminary cost analysis of a final reverse osmosis (RO) process was examined on pilot scale for ulterior purification of OMW-2 with the goal of closing the loop of the industrial production process. Reduction of concentration polarization on the RO membrane equal to 26.3% was provided upon increment of the turbulence over the membrane to values of Reynolds number equal to 2.6 × 104. Medium operating pressure (25 bar) should be chosen to achieve significant steady state permeate flux (21.1 L h-1 m-2) and minimize membrane fouling, ensuring less than 14.7% flux drop and up to 90% feed recovery. Under these conditions, irreversible fouling below 0.08 L h-2 m-2 bar-1 helped increase the longevity of the membrane and reduce the costs of the treatment. For 10 m3 day-1 OMW-2 on average, 47.4 m2 required membrane area and 0.87 € m-3 total costs for the RO process were estimated.

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Experimental Design Optimization Of A Reverse Osmosis Membrane For Olive Mill Wastewater Purification After Advanced Oxidation

Although membranes are a mature technology, many aspects are still in development. The main handicap is membrane fouling, investigated by a plethora of researchers in the last years to convince investors to implement membranes as substitutes of a range of unit operations at industrial scale. In the field of wastewater treatments, this is especially problematic, given the low economic value of t...

متن کامل

Comparison the performance of different reverse osmosis membrane modules by CFD modeling

Reverse osmosis is a commonly used process in water desalination. Due to the scarcity of freshwater resources and wastewater problems, a lot of theory and experimental studies have been conducted to optimize this process. In the present study, the performance of reverse osmosis membrane module of salt–water separation was simulated based on computational fluid dynamics technique and solution-di...

متن کامل

Efficiency of Fenton Process in Olive Oil Mill Wastewater Treatment

Background and purpose: Wastewater olive processing industries have significant amounts of organic compounds resistant to biodegradation which are hazardous if not treated and discharged to the environment. Advanced oxidation processes such as Fenton process have been considered to increase and improve the biological degradability of this type of wastewater. Current study aimed at investigating...

متن کامل

On the Recent Use of Membrane Technology for Olive Mill Wastewater Purification

Many reclamation treatments as well as integrated processes for the purification of olive mill wastewaters (OMW) have already been proposed and developed but not led to completely satisfactory results, principally due to complexity or cost-ineffectiveness. The olive oil industry in its current status, composed of little and dispersed factories, cannot stand such high costs. Moreover, these trea...

متن کامل

Analysis of Fouling Resistances under Dynamic Filtration of Pretreated Olive Mill Wastewater on a Loose Reverse Osmosis Membrane

Analysis of Fouling Resistances under Dynamic Filtration of Pretreated Olive Mill Wastewater on a Loose Reverse Osmosis Membrane Javier Miguel Ochando-Pulido, Marco Stoller, Antonio Martínez-Férez Chemical Engineering Department, University of Granada, Avda. Fuentnueva s/n, 18071 Granada, Spain b University of Rome “La Sapienza”, Department of Chemical Engineering, Via Eudossiana, 18-00184 Rome...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:

دوره 3  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2013